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Documents you need to sell your car

Guide

Documents You Need to Sell a Car in Switzerland: Checklist

To sell a car in Switzerland you need the vehicle registration document, your ID and all the keys – plus, ideally, the service book and latest MFK report. This checklist explains what each document is for, what goes in a sales contract and what to do if something is missing.

Checklist: documents to sell a car in Switzerland

DocumentWhy you need itNeeded?
Vehicle registration documentProves the car is registered in your name. The buyer needs it to register the car.Required
Passport, Swiss ID or residence permitIdentifies you as the seller in the sales contract.Required
All keys and remotesA missing key lowers the price – replacements can be expensive.Required
Written sales contractRecords the price, the car's condition and the time of handover.Strongly recommended
Leasing releaseIf the car is leased, the leasing company must agree to the sale (code 178).Required if leased
Service book and invoicesShows the car has been maintained and supports a better price.Recommended
Latest MFK reportShows when the car last passed its official inspection.Recommended
Owner's manual, spare tyresA second set of wheels or tyres adds value.Nice to have

The vehicle registration document

The registration document is the grey card called Fahrzeugausweis in German, permis de circulation in French and licenza di circolazione in Italian. It shows who is registered as the holder of the car, its technical data and any special entries – for example code 178, which means the car is leased and cannot change holder without the leasing company's approval.

When you sell, you hand your number plates and the registration document to your cantonal road traffic office (or send them by post). The office cancels the document and returns it to you; the buyer then needs this cancelled document to register the car in their name. Our guide on returning your plates and deregistering your car explains the steps canton by canton.

What the sales contract should include

Always put a private car sale in writing. A good contract includes:

  • The names, addresses and signatures of seller and buyer
  • Make, model, chassis number (VIN), date of first registration and mileage
  • The agreed price and how it is paid
  • Known defects and accident history – being open protects you later
  • Any warranty exclusion agreed between you (common in private sales)
  • The date and exact time of handover, so it is clear who is responsible for fines or damage before and after

When you sell your car to SellCar, we prepare the contract for you and take care of the change of ownership.

If a document is missing

  • Lost registration document: request a replacement from your cantonal road traffic office before the sale.
  • No service book: ask your garage for copies of the invoices – most keep a record of the work they did.
  • A key is missing: you can still sell the car, but expect a lower offer.
  • No MFK report: you can still sell the car (see our MFK guide). The date of the next inspection is usually shown on your registration document or in the reminder letter from your road traffic office.

Not sure whether you have everything? Mention it in your valuation request and we will tell you what is needed.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can I sell a car with an expired MFK?

Yes. A car with an expired MFK can still be sold, but the price is usually lower because the buyer has to arrange the inspection and any repairs. SellCar buys cars whether or not the MFK is up to date.

Does the buyer get my number plates?

No. In Switzerland, number plates belong to the holder, not to the car. You remove them at handover and either use them on your next car or hand them in to your road traffic office.

Can I sell my car in a different canton from where it is registered?

Yes. You can sell your car anywhere in Switzerland. Your plates and registration document are handled by the road traffic office of the canton where the car is registered.

What if I have lost the registration document?

Ask your cantonal road traffic office for a replacement before the sale; there is usually a fee. If you sell to SellCar, mention it in your valuation request and we will tell you how to proceed.

Do I need a written sales contract?

It is not required by law, but it is strongly recommended. A written contract records the price, the car's condition and the exact time of handover, which protects both seller and buyer.